Author/s

Species valued

Year

Location

Method

Frequency

Value $US (2014)

Individual Bird Species Valuation Study Results

Swanson

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

1993

Washington, US

CVM

One-Time Donation

$887.70

Stevens et al.

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

1991

New England, US

CVM

Annually

$68.11

Boyle & Bishop

Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

1987

Wisconsin, US

Benefit-Cost Analyses

Annually

$53.69

Ojea & Loureiro

Common murre (Uria aalge)

2007

Galicia, Spain

CVM

Annually

$55.55

Matauschek

Corncrake (Crex crex)

2005

Germany

Opportunity Cost

Total Value

$1094912153.03

Wilson & Tisdell

Golden Shouldered Parrot (Psephotus chrysopterygius)

2007

Australia

CVM

Annually

$135.15

Navrud & Mungatana

Lesser & Greater Flamingos (Phoenicopterus minor and roseus)

1994

Lake Nakuru N.P., Kenya

Travel-Cost, CVM

Per Visit

$73.52

Loomis & Ekstrand

Mexican Spotted Owl & Habitat (Strix occidentalis)

1997

US

CVM

Annually

$105.73

Rubin et al.

Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis)

1991

Washington State, US

Benefit-cost Analyses

Annually

$138.85

Kotchen & Reiling

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

2000

Maine US

CVM

Annually

$83.38

Reaves et al.

Red Cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis)

1999

South Carolina & US

CVM

Annually

$21.05

Christie

Red Kite (Milvus milvus)

2007

United Kingdom

CVM

One-Time donation

$19.02

MacMillian et al.

Red Kite (Milvus milvus)

2006

Scotland

CVM

Annually

$31.68

Fahy & Kerr.

Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora)

1991

New Zealand

CVM

Annually

$42.54

Hagen et al.

Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis)

1992

US

CVM

Annually

$247.65

Loomis & González-Cabán

Spotted Owl habitat (Strix occidentalis)

1998

California & New England

CVM

Annually

$142.25

Bowker & Stoll

Whooping Crane (Grus americana)

1988

Texas (Residents) US

CVM

Annually

$232.98

Stoll & Johnson

Whooping Crane (Grus americana)

1984

Texas & US

CVM

Not reported

Not Reported

Macmillian et al.

Wild Geese (Anser cygnoides)

2002

Scotland

CVM

One-Time Donation

$82.90

Stevens et al.

Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

1991

New England, US

CVM

Annually

$41.89

Wilson & Tisdell

Southern Cassowary (Cauarius casuarius)

2005

Australia

Survey

Annually

$18.8/$1000

Wilson & Tisdell

Brolga (Grus rubicunda)

2005

Australia

Survey

Annually

$13.1/$1000

Wilson & Tisdell

Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)

2005

Australia

Survey

Annually

$7.2/$1000

Wilson & Tisdell

Australian Magpie (Cracticus tibicen)

2005

Australia

Survey

Annually

$5.1/$1000

Wilson & Tisdell

Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)

2005

Australia

Survey

Annually

$8.2/$1000