Method

Advantages

Disadvantages

Easy to quantify as inputs known

Only at specific time, small error in P

Solid input for some products, future extrapolation has low error

Demands future extrapolation and resultant errors for all inputs

Provides total value with low error

Demands future extrapolation, difficult quantification of secondary benefits

Easy calculated precise value for single company

Only useful for single company

ND available and generalized cost assumptions tolerable

Uses P and associated errors, assumes all firms have similar costs and values, demands future extrapolation

Captures value throughout time

P errors, Firm value/costs errors, demands future extrapolation

Captures total value with solid foundation for direct costs

P errors, Firm value/costs errors, Demands future extrapolation, quantification of secondary benefits difficult

Easy to calculate

Only true if mass-scale distributed manufacturing established at single time, misses all secondary benefits

Relatively easy to calculate

Only valid if mass-scale distributed manufacturing established, demands future extrapolation and resultant errors

Approaching the optimal deployment and thus value of OSH

Only valid if mass-scale distributed manufacturing established, demands future extrapolation, estimation of secondary benefits and resultant errors