Variable

Model 1

Model 2

Credit

Rating

DisSz

−0.0745

0.135

(−0.32)

(0.46)

Big4

0.615

0.605

(1.45)

(1.21)

Conserv

−0.991

−0.232

(−1.53)

(−0.27)

VarRoe

48.80*

−36.61

(1.64)

(−0.94)

Roe

7.206***

5.411**

(3.85)

(2.30)

Size

2.725***

2.280***

(12.36)

(8.77)

Lev

−8.192***

−7.271***

(−5.68)

(−3.96)

CFO

0.555

−3.852

(0.26)

(−1.39)

CR

0.125

0.0566

(0.68)

(0.26)

LLR

0.0118

0.0119

(1.44)

(1.16)

GDPgrow

−0.455***

−0.0235

(−3.31)

(−0.12)

State

0.935***

0.947**

(3.06)

(2.34)

Duration

−0.0190

(−0.14)

Guarantee

1.849***

(4.49)

Type C

−17.99

(−0.02)

Type M

−19.74

(−0.02)

Inds

Control

Control

N

354

257

R2

0.395

0.434