Overall intelligence

115.21

108.57

5.78^***

Crystallised intelligence

112.68

107.70

7.15^***

Fluid intelligence

114.78

107.13

2.60^*

Quantitative reasoning

113.96

103.71

4.46^**

Reading and writing ability

109.38

110.24

1.45

Short-term memory

114.13

105.82

1.37

Long-term memory and retrieval

108.44

105.50

8.83^***

Visual processing

112.12

106.59

2.26

Auditory processing

107.65

101.70

.37

Processing speed

110.90

103.18

1.53

Decision/reaction time/speed

110.91

103.56

3.30^*

Verbal intelligence

113.51

112.98

1.05

Spatial intelligence

113.43

102.36

2.62^*

Logical/mathematical intelligence

112.42

99.12

5.02^**

Musical intelligence

109.73

106.54

1.37

Body kinesthetic intelligence

104.14

99.40

.99

Inter-personal intelligence

134.77

112.5

.55

Intra-personal intelligence

115.50

110.64

1.41

Existential intelligence

114.26

110.68

.65

Spiritual intelligence

104.01

102.98

2.76^*

Naturalistic intelligence

105.11

106.32

.08

Emotional intelligence

109.51

112.34

1.61

Creative intelligence

112.38

107.20

1.99

Practical intelligence

115.57

107.92

2.29