Mid-stage

Micro-stage

Data origin

Total energy [kJ/pass・km]

Renewable energy [kJ/pass・km]

CO₂ emissions [g/pass・km]

Mean

V_flow⁽¹⁾

W_flow⁽²⁾

Mean

V_flow⁽¹⁾

W_flow⁽²⁾

Mean

V_flow⁽¹⁾

W_flow⁽²⁾

Supply chain stages

Raw material production

Exploration

spec. use

0.4455

16.49%

0.18%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0325

16.47%

0.238%

Production

spec. use

11.9721

27.33%

4.88%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.5442

27.33%

3.983%

B100 contribution

spec. use

0.5831

15.75%

0.24%

0.0437

13.43%

0.503%

0.0295

17.64%

0.216%

Raw material transportation

Imported oil

Pipeline pumping (PP1)

gen. use

0.0048

25.28%

0.002%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0000

-

0.000%

Storage (STO1 + STO2)

spec. use

0.0062

22.87%

0.003%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0004

24.88%

0.003%

Loading pumping (LP1)

gen. use

0.0090

12.11%

0.004%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0008

12.11%

0.006%

Maritime transportation (MT)

spec. use

0.4490

12.78%

0.183%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0410

12.78%

0.300%

Unloading pumping (UP1)

gen. use

0.0090

12.11%

0.004%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0008

12.11%

0.006%

Pipeline pumping (PP2)

spec. use

0.0112

19.84%

0.005%

0.0112

19.84%

0.129%

0.0000

0.00%

0.000%

Domestic oil

Pipeline pumping (PP3 + PP4)

Pipeline compression (PC1)

spec. use

0.1638

19.84%

0.067%

0.1638

19.84%

1.885%

0.0000

0.00%

0.000%

Storage (STO3)

spec. use

0.0086

22.87%

0.003%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0004

24.88%

0.003%

B100 contribution

spec. use

0.0249

27.93%

0.010%

0.0015

23.40%

0.017%

0.0016

28.14%

0.012%

Energy-source production

Refining

spec. use

9.3259

25.27%

3.798%

0.0528

9.76%

0.608%

0.6259

20.12%

4.580%

B100 contribution

spec. use

0.5191

9.77%

0.211%

0.0117

9.78%

0.134%

0.0116

9.79%

0.085%

Energy-source distribution

Loading pumping (LP3) Pipeline compression (PC2)

spec. use

0.1265

23.21%

0.052%

0.1265

31.62%

1.456%

0.0000

0.00%

0.000%

Road transportation (RT2)

spec. use

0.0742

29.18%

0.030%

0.0000

-

0.000%

0.0052

29.18%

0.038%

Fueling Pumping (FP1) Fueling compression (FC1)

spec. use

4.1135

29.57%

1.675%

4.1135

29.57%

47.335%

0.0000

0.00%

0.000%

B100 contribution

spec. use

0.0667

28.05%

0.027%

0.0038

25.57%

0.044%

0.0044

28.20%

0.032%

Supply chain total

27.913

27.60%

11.366%

4.529

29.21%

52.111%

1.298

25.96%

9.502%

End use

spec. use

217,664

9.76%

88.634%

4.162

9.76%

47.889%

12.366

20.12%

90.498%

Life Cycle total

245.577

20.64%

100.00%

8.690

29.21%

100.00%

13.665

20.38%

100.00%