Mid-stage

Micro-stage

Data origin

Total energy [kJ/pass・km]

Renewable energy [kJ/pass・km]

CO2 emissions [g/pass・km]

Mean

V_flow⁽¹⁾

W_flow⁽²⁾

Mean

V_flow⁽¹⁾

W_flow⁽²⁾

Mean

V_flow⁽¹⁾

W_flow⁽²⁾

Supply chain stages

Raw material production

Exploration

spec. use

1.0736

16.49%

0.45%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.0783

16.47%

0.50%

Production

spec. use

9.3969

16.01%

3.96%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.4439

17.02%

2.88%

B100 contribution

spec. use

1.4050

15.75%

0.59%

0.1053

13.43%

1.04%

0.0710

17.64%

0.46%

Raw material transportation

Imported oil

Pipeline pumping (PP1)

gen. use

0.0115

25.28%

0.01%

0.0000

-

0.00%

-

-

-

Storage (STO1 + STO2)

spec. use

0.0149

22.87%

0.01%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.0011

24.88%

0.01%

Loading pumping (LP1)

gen. use

0.0217

12.11%

0.01%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.0020

12.11%

0.01%

Maritime transportation (MT)

spec. use

1.0821

12.78%

0.44%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.0988

12.78%

0.62%

Unloading pumping (UP1)

gen. use

0.0217

12.11%

0.01%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.0020

12.11%

0.01%

Pipeline pumping (PP2)

spec. use

0.0271

19.84%

0.01%

0.0271

19.84%

0.28%

0.0000

0.00%

0.00%

Domestic oil

Pipeline pumping (PP3 + PP4)

spec. use

0.0999

19.84%

0.04%

0.0999

19.84%

1.05%

0.0000

0.00%

0.00%

Storage (STO3)

spec. use

0.0206

22.87%

0.01%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.0011

24.88%

0.01%

B100 contribution

spec. use

0.0599

27.93%

0.03%

0.0036

23.40%

0.04%

0.0039

28.14%

0.03%

Energy-source production

Refining

spec. use

17.5323

14.80%

7.31%

0.1273

9.76%

1.22%

1.3045

14.80%

8.28%

B100 contribution

spec. use

1.2509

9.77%

0.50%

0.0281

9.78%

0.27%

0.0280

9.79%

0.17%

Energy-source distribution

Loading pumping (LP4)

spec. use

0.0100

15.81%

0.00%

0.0100

31.62%

0.10%

0.0000

0.00%

0.00%

Road transportation (RT3)

spec. use

0.1788

29.18%

0.09%

0.0000

-

0.00%

0.0125

29.18%

0.09%

Fueling Pumping (FP1)

spec. use

0.0035

9.76%

0.00%

0.0035

9.76%

0.03%

0.0000

0.00%

0.00%

B100 contribution

spec. use

0.1606

28.05%

0.08%

0.0092

25.57%

0.10%

0.0106

28.20%

0.08%

Supply chain total

32.371

15.19%

13.55%

0.414

14.41%

4.14%

2.047

15.40%

13.06%

End use

spec. use

217,6638

9.76%

86.45%

10.028

9.76%

95.86%

14.384

9.76%

86.94%

Life cycle total

250.035

10.47%

100.00%

10.442

9.95%

100.00%

16.431

10.47%

100.00%