Denmark

Norway

Sweden

Number of students N

4508

2926

3464

Average age, years (standard deviation)

14.9 (0.39)

14.7 (0.30)

14.8 (0.35)

Average civic knowledge achievement PV1CIV (standard deviation)

575 (98)

541 (103)

536 (100)

Students with high civic knowledge achievement (i.e., a PV1CIV score at 601 and above, one standard deviation away from the international average), %

41.5

30.5

26.5

Girls, %

52.1

49.9

50.1

Parents’ education attainments at the lower secondary level (ISCED 1, 2) %

4.9

3.7

5.8

Parents’ education attainment at the upper secondary level (ISCED 3) %

21.1

20.4

20.8

Parents’ education attainment at the post-secondary level or short tertiary level (ISCED 4, 5B), %

51.4

24.5

22.1

Parents’ education attainment at the tertiary level or higher (ISCED 5A or 6), %

22.6

51.4

51.3