Car

Location

Annual driving range (km)

Additional

power loss

Estimated

range without

temperature

rise

Estimated

range with

temperature

rise

Actual annual

driving range

Toyota Priustest car (VIPV power = 860W, EM = 9.35 km/kWh)

Nagoya

9,718

9,114

6,211

16.6%

Nissan Van test car (VIPV power = 1150 W, EM = 6.6 km/kWh)

Yokohama

9,054

8,502

7,090

31.9%