doping level

N_b (cm⁻³)

Conversion efficiency (%)

under moderate concentration (C = 50 Suns)

Conversion efficiency (%) under normal illumination (C = 1 Sun)

10¹³

30.79

18.76

5 × 10¹³

26.62

16.02

10¹⁴

24.67

14.74

5 × 10¹⁴

19.80

11.54

10¹⁵

17.57

10.09

5 × 10¹⁵

12.18

6.69

10¹⁶

9.87

5.31

Variation rate (%)

67.94

71.70