Subject group | Parameters | Hemoglobin concentration (g/dl) | White blood cells (109/l) | Platelets (109/l) | Total bilirubin (µmol/l) | Aspartate transferase (iu/l) | Alanine transaminase (iu/l) | Urea (mmol/l) | Creatinine (µmol/l) |
Male (N = 278) | Mean | 14.1 | 4.7 | 216 | 10.7 | 31.6 | 27.4 | 3.3 | 75.7 |
| Standard reference range | 13 - 18 | 3.5 - 11 | 130 - 400 | 0 - 17 | 17 - 59 | 10 - 55 | 2.9 - 8.9 | 60 - 118 |
| Proportion of male results outside reference range in %(n) | 17% (46) | 8% (23) | 8% (21) | 17% (46) | 11% (31) | 16% (44) | 18% (50) | 11% (30) |
*Female (N = 256) | Mean | 12.5 | 5.2 | 251 | 8.7 | 25.5 | 23.4 | 3.2 | 64.9 |
| Standard reference range | 12 - 16 | 3.5 - 11 | 130 - 400 | 0 - 17 | 14 ? 36 | 7 - 30 | 2.9 - 8.9 | 50 - 98 |
| Proportion of female results outside reference range in %(n) | 30% (77) | 6% (15) | 8% (20) | 7% (17) | 19% (48) | 29% (73) | 28% (72) | 9% (22) |
Risk ratio | Proportion of male with abnormal result to female with abnormal result | 0.54 | 1.34 | 1 | 2.42 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.64 | 1.67 |
#Pearson Chi2 | p-value | 0.021 | 0.566 | 1 | 0.029 | 0.17 | 0.019 | 0.093 | 0.192 |