| Author | Clinical details | Treatment | Stone characteristics |
| Simpson, 1998 [1] | Left non functioning kidney; left pelviureteric junction obstruction with stones, urosepsis as initial presentation (IP), urine culture E. coli | Left nephrectomy | Matrix |
| Nilsen 2001 [2] | Pyonephrosis, urine culture E. coli | DJ stenting, later Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) | Uric acid |
| Paterson 2002 [3] | Recurrent febrile UTI as presentation, hyperpathyroidism, left partial staghorn calculus, urine culture Klebsiella |
| Hydroxyapetiete, stone culture negative |
| Rapoport 2006 [4] | Radiopaque stones in kidney (containing gas) and ureter, sarcoidosis, diabetes, urosepsis as IP, | DJ stenting | Not mentioned |
| Manny 2012 [5] | 5 young females with pelvic stones, 4 cases as urine culture —E. coli in 3 cases, Streptococcus and Staphylococci | PCNL (4 cases), Robot assisted pyelolithotomy (1) | Soft stones, hydroxyapetite, stone culture negative in 3 |
| Durhan 2015 [6] | E. coli infection in nondiabetic 60 year female, sepsis | Death antibiotic treatment | CT scan reported as hyperdense stone |
| Wazzan 2019 [7] | 1st UTI episode in 32 yr female. Only radiological features discussed | Not mentioned | No stone analysis mentioned. |
| Peter 2020 [8] | Left staghorn stone with perinephric collection in 68 year female Urine culture E. coli | PCNL | Stone culture Klebsiella |
| Ying 2020 [9] | 92 year female with fever | Settled with only antibiotics | - |
| Hammad 2020 [10] | 30 year female, associated emphysematous pyelitis, pneumoureter and pneumobladder | PCNL after 6 weeks | Matrix stone |