| High Supracostal Access (N = 142) | Subcostal Access (N = 113) | p Value |
Operative Time (min) | 124 +/− 48 (42 - 255) | 112 +/− 39 (38 - 217) | 0.03 |
Fluoroscopy Time (sec) | 79 +/− 66 (39 - 422) | 77 +/− 52 (30 - 224) | 0.77 |
Hospital Course (days) | 2.2 +/− 2.0 (1 - 13) | 2.0 +/− 1.9 (1 - 13) | 0.59 |
Blood Loss (ml) | 45 +/− 43 (20 - 200) | 54 +/− 56 (20 - 400) | 0.19 |