Covariates

Diabetic Retinopathy

p

OR (95%CI)

Gender

0.451

0.804 (0.456 - 1.418)

Age

0.818

0.995 (0.956 - 1.036)

Duration of diabetes (years)

0.845

1.009 (0.920 - 1.107)

BMI (Kg/m²)

0.431

1.029 (0.958 - 1.105)

Glucose (mg/dl)

0.887

1.000 (0.996 - 1.005)

HbA_1C (%)

<0.001^*

1.580 (1.334 - 1.872)

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

0.090

0.992 (0.983 - 1.001)

Pro12Ala

0.143

0.542 (0.238 - 1.231)

C161T

<0.001^*

3.479 (1.907 - 6.346)