Subscale

Number of items

Mean (M)

Standard deviation (±SD)

Special training

5

4.50

0.38

Seriousness of diabetes

7

3.84

0.48

Value of tight glycemic control

7

3.50

0.43

Psychosocial impact of diabetes

6

3.85

0.49

Patient autonomy

8

3.31

0.45

Total

33

3.80

0.45