| Included studies | Year | Nation | Objective | Sample size E/C | Interventions | Outcome indicator | |
| E | C | ||||||
| Chen, B. [5] | 2016 | China | Tumour | 40/40 | Electronic grip | R | B + D |
| Zhang, M. [6] | 2015 | China | Hepatobiliary Surgery | 20/20 | Electronic grip | R | B + D |
| Zhou, Y. [7] | 2015 | China | Tumour | 32/38 | Elastic ball handgrip exercise | R | DVT + A |
| Rabinstein [8] | 2019 | USA | Neurocritical patients | 31/31 | Sequential compression devices | without pressure treatment | DVT |
| Hao, R. N. [9] | 2016 | China | Gastrointestinal tumor | 83/83 | Arm exercise | R | DVT |
| Li, L. [10] | 2018 | China | Hematological tumor | 159/159 | Active fist-making | R | DVT + A |
| Li, Q. [11] | 2017 | China | Tumor chemotherapy | 113/110 | Video combined with drawing exercise | R | DVT |
| Lun, X. P. [12] | 2014 | China | Tumor | 43/43 | Upper limb exercise | R | DVT |
| Ren, Y. C. [13] | 2018 | China | Tumour | 52/52 | Handgrip exercise | R | DVT + A |
| Wang, M. [14] | 2016 | China | Cerebrovascular disease | 42/42 | Active fist clenching | R | DVT + A |
| Wang, Y. P. [15] | 2018 | China | Tumour | 42/42 | Ball grip exercise | R | DVT |
| Wang, Z. Y. [16] | 2017 | China | Hematological tumor | 87/88 | Quantitative physical intervention | R | DVT |
| Wu, T. T. [17] | 2017 | China | Leukemia | 76/84 | Functional exercise | R | DVT |
| Xie, F. M. [18] | 2019 | China | Hematological tumor | 87/88 | Music grip strength training | R | DVT |
| Yin, R. H. [19] | 2017 | China | Tumour | 60/60 | Quantitative PICC functional exercise | R | DVT |
| Zhang, J. W. [20] | 2019 | China | Elderly patients | 75/75 | Fisting activity | R | DVT + A |
| Zhu, W. Y. [21] | 2019 | China | Tumor | 42/42 | Different ball holding motion patterns | R | DVT + A |
| Zou, X. M. [22] | 2014 | China | Breast cancer | 80/80 | Grip training | R | DVT |
| Xia, R. [23] | 2010 | China | SENILE tumor | 60/60 | Electric acupoint stimulation | R | DVT + A |
| Zhang, J. [24] | 2019 | China | tumor | 137/137 | Microwave hyperthermia combining with limb movement | R | DVT |
| Lin, L. Z. [25] | 2018 | China | tumor | 150/150 | Microwave physiotherapy | R | D |
| Wang, J. M. [26] | 2013 | China | cancer | 45/45 | Static and static pulse system | R | DVT |
| Zhu, B. Z. [27] | 2019 | China | tumor | 86/85 | Compression with sphygmomanometer | R | DVT |
| Jin, L. [28] | 2015 | China | tumor | 100/100 | Air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus | R | DVT |