nTiO₂ 10 nm

Shoot FW* (g)

Plant height (cm)

Leaf area

(cm²)

Root FW*

(g)

Root DW* (g)

Control

69.8 ± 5.9

20.6 ± 2.1

1403.8 ± 139.1

29.8 ± 5.5

3.3 ± 1.0

500 mg/L

58.0 ± 5.2

21.2 ± 4.1

1310.7 ± 149.8

41.6 ± 11.2

4.3 ± 1.5

2500 mg/L

61.9 ± 8.7

19.3 ± 2.4

1290.3 ± 254.9

31.6 ± 1.5

3.1 ± 0.5

4000 mg/L

58.6 ± 8.8

20.7 ± 3.4

1374.5 ± 258.7

32. 3 ± 1.7

3.1 ± 0.3

p-value

0.109

0.809

0.531

0.240

0.419