Variables | All | Sex | Residence | ||
Model 1 | Male | Female | Urban | Rural | |
Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | ||
Intergenerational Relation Variables |
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1) Main source of financial support from children | −0.10 | −0.15 | −0.06 | −0.17 | 0.02 |
2) Give money to children (mean) | 0.06 | 0.20 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.17 |
3) Receive money from children (mean) | 0.04 | −0.10 | 0.12 | 0.19 | −0.02 |
4) Usually talk to children | −0.36*** | −0.52*** | −0.24* | −0.39*** | −0.35** |
5) Share thoughts with children | 0.53*** | 0.54*** | 0.56*** | 0.34* | 0.75*** |
6) Taken care by children when sick | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.17 |
7) Ask help from children | −0.06 | 0.03 | −0.31 | 0.04 | −0.19 |
Control variables |
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1) Currently married | 0.11 | 0.20 | −0.14 | 0.20 | −0.03 |
2) Minority | −0.09 | 0.27 | −0.35* | 0.28 | −0.29 |
3) Male | −0.04 | − | − | −0.07 | −0.01 |
4) Urban | 0.25*** | 0.27** | 0.23** | − | − |
5) Age | 0.01** | 0.01 | 0.01* | 0.03*** | −0.01 |
6) Household income | 0.12*** | 0.13*** | 0.12*** | 0.14*** | 0.09*** |
7) Education | 0.03** | 0.04*** | 0.01 | 0.03* | 0.03 |
8) Self-rated health | 0.98*** | 0.94*** | 10.02*** | 0.92*** | 10.08*** |
9) ADL disabilities | −0.06** | −0.06 | −0.07** | −0.08** | −0.03 |
10) Spouse dead, ≤3 years | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.14 | 0.18 | −0.07 |
11) Living with others | 0.07 | −0.15 | 0.24** | 0.21 | −0.07 |
Constant | 5.60*** | 5.75*** | 5.59*** | 4.71*** | 7.12*** |
N | 2381 | 1002 | 1379 | 1333 | 1048 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 |