| Themes | Sub-themes | n | % | |
| Medical factors | Hypertension | 21 | 61.8 | |
| Overweight | 13 | 38.2 | ||
| Diabetes | 9 | 26.5 | ||
| High cholesterol | 7 | 20.6 | ||
| Other | 1 | 2.9 | ||
| Spiritual and cultural factors | By Allah/message from Allah | 26 | 76.5 | |
| Evil eye | 22 | 64.7 | ||
| Spirit possession | 3 | 8.8 | ||
| Psychological and behavior (lifestyle) factors | Food | 27 | 79.4 | |
| Poor physical activities | 20 | 58.8 | ||
| Stress, mood and personality | 11 | 32.4 | ||
| Smoking | 5 | 14.7 | ||
| Other | 2 | 5.9 | ||
| Environment factors | Air pollution | 8 | 23.5 | |
| Food contamination | 6 | 17.6 | ||