Variables | N | Psychological Distress | |||||||
All PD | Anxiety | Depression | AD | ||||||
n (%) | P-value | n (%) | P-value | n (%) | P-value | n (%) | P-value | ||
Age group |
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Below 40 | 20 | 9 (45.0) | Ref | 6 (30.0) | Ref | 3 (15.0) | Ref | 5 (25.0) | Ref |
40 - 59 | 68 | 44 (64.7) | 0.11 | 29 (42.6) | 0.31 | 23 (33.8) | 0.11 | 27 (39.7) | 0.23 |
≥60 | 87 | 52 (59.8) | 0.23 | 32 (36.8) | 0.57 | 23 (26.4) | 0.28 | 34 (39.1) | 0.24 |
Sex |
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|
|
|
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Male | 85 | 47 (55.3) | Ref | 29 (34.1) | Ref | 23 (27.1) | Ref | 31 (36.5) | Ref |
Female | 90 | 58 (64.4) | 0.22 | 38 (42.2) | 0.27 | 26 (28.9) | 0.79 | 35 (38.9) | 0.74 |
Marital status |
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Married | 107 | 64 (59.8) | Ref | 34 (31.8) | Ref | 29 (72.9) | Ref | 43 (40.2) | Ref |
Single | 22 | 9 (40.9) | 0.10 | 5 (22.7) | 0.40 | 3 (86.4) | 0.18 | 6 (27.3) | 0.26 |
Divorced | 15 | 11 (73.3) | 0.32 | 10 (66.7) | 0.01 | 9 (40.0) | 0.01 | 7 (46.7) | 0.63 |
Widow/widower | 31 | 21 (67.7) | 0.43 | 18 (58.1) | 0.01 | 8 (74.2) | 0.89 | 10 (32.3) | 0.43 |
Education level |
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Primary/below | 108 | 76 (70.4) | 0.03 | 50 (46.3) | 0.03 | 38 (35.2) | 0.01 | 46 (42.6) | 0.41 |
Secondary | 35 | 13 (37.1) | 0.30 | 9 (25.7) | 0.95 | 7 (20.0) | 0.41 | 9 (25.7) | 0.44 |
College/University | 32 | 16 (50.0) | Ref | 8 (25.0) | Ref | 4 (12.5) | Ref | 11 (34.4) | Ref |
Occupation |
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Formal employed | 22 | 12 (54.5) | Ref | 8 (36.4) | Ref | 6 (27.3) | Ref | 7 (31.8) | Ref |
Self-employed | 28 | 15 (53.6) | 0.95 | 8 (28.6) | 0.56 | 5 (17.9) | 0.43 | 11 (39.3) | 0.59 |
Farmers | 99 | 63 (63.6) | 0.43 | 45 (45.5) | 0.44 | 32 (32.3) | 0.65 | 38 (38.4) | 0.57 |
Others | 26 | 15 (57.7) | 0.83 | 6 (23.1) | 0.32 | 6 (23.1) | 0.74 | 10 (38.5) | 0.64 |
Income satisfactory |
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Less satisfied | 135 | 86 (63.7) | 0.07 | 54 (40.0) | 0.39 | 39 (28.9) | 0.63 | 57 (42.2) | 0.02 |
Satisfied | 40 | 19 (47.5) | Ref | 13 (32.5) | Ref | 10 (25.0) | Ref | 9 (22.5) | Ref |