Reference

Beaker,

flat Petri dish, syringe

Thermal (˚C)

Non-thermal (˚C)

Power

(W)

Exposure

time (s)

Inactivation

(Log10 reduction)

[13]

Beaker 200 ml

Thermal (~60˚C)

100

240

~5log10

Beaker 200 ml

Thermal (~60˚C)

200

150

~4log10

Beaker 200 ml

Thermal (~65˚C)

300

90

~6log10

Beaker 200 ml

Thermal (~60˚C)

200

150

~4log10

Flat Petri dish

Thermal (~40˚C)

200

90

Non change

[14]

Beaker 500 ml

Thermal (~70˚C)

600

60

~5log10*

[15]

Sponge (7.37 cm3;

6.43 ml water)

Thermal (~92˚C inside, 80˚C surface)

1050

60

~7log10

Scrubbing pad

(41.62 cm3;

10.94 ml water)

Thermal

(~84˚C surface)

1050

120

~4log10

Used 10 ml

plastic syringe

Thermal

(~80˚C surface)

1050

240

~7log10

[16]

Flat Petri dish

Thermal (~52˚C)

650

20

~1log10

Flat Petri dish

Thermal (~70˚C)

650

40

~7log10*