Reference | Beaker, flat Petri dish, syringe | Thermal (˚C) Non-thermal (˚C) | Power (W) | Exposure time (s) | Inactivation (Log10 reduction) |
[13] | Beaker 200 ml | Thermal (~60˚C) | 100 | 240 | ~5log10 |
Beaker 200 ml | Thermal (~60˚C) | 200 | 150 | ~4log10 | |
Beaker 200 ml | Thermal (~65˚C) | 300 | 90 | ~6log10 | |
Beaker 200 ml | Thermal (~60˚C) | 200 | 150 | ~4log10 | |
Flat Petri dish | Thermal (~40˚C) | 200 | 90 | Non change | |
[14] | Beaker 500 ml | Thermal (~70˚C) | 600 | 60 | ~5log10* |
[15] | Sponge (7.37 cm3; 6.43 ml water) | Thermal (~92˚C inside, 80˚C surface) | 1050 | 60 | ~7log10 |
Scrubbing pad (41.62 cm3; 10.94 ml water) | Thermal (~84˚C surface) | 1050 | 120 | ~4log10 | |
Used 10 ml plastic syringe | Thermal (~80˚C surface) | 1050 | 240 | ~7log10 | |
[16] | Flat Petri dish | Thermal (~52˚C) | 650 | 20 | ~1log10 |
Flat Petri dish | Thermal (~70˚C) | 650 | 40 | ~7log10* |