Efficacy

Virological

Immunological

Clinical

Thermodynamics

Marker

Viral load

CD4 cells count

Clinical stage

Absolute combined Hamaker coefficients

Time

24 weeks

48 weeks

24 - 48 weeks

By 12 weeks

24 weeks

48 weeks

Suggested range

<400 copies/ml of HIV

<50 copies/ml of HIV

Increase from baseline by at least 50 - 100 cells/mm3

Stage 1 or 2

Negative A132abs for HIV +ve blood and positive A131abs for HIV −ve blood

Increased negative A132abs for HIV +ve blood and decreased positive A131abs for HIV −ve blood

Response

Reduced viral loads to clinically undetectable levels

Increased CD4 cell count to at least 350 cells/mm3

Symptoms of HIV infection abate or subside

Net repulsive van der Waals forces between HIV and drug treated lymphocytes, resulting in increase in surface energy of HIV +ve blood