Study

Active ingredients

Dose form

Number of patients

Main efficacy outcome measures

Efficacy results

Eccles & Voelker (2013)

Acetylsalicylic acid,

pseudoephedrine

Granules dissolved in water to give flavoured drink

833

Subjective scores of pain and objective measure of nasal airflow conductance

Efficacy of combined active ingredients superior to placebo

Eccles et al. (2007)

Xylometazoline,

ipratropium

Nasal spray

786

Subjective scores of runny nose and congestion

Efficacy of combined active ingredients superior to placebo

Mizogouchi et al. (2007)

Acetaminophen,

doxylamine, succinate,

dextromethorphan,

ephedrine sulphate

Syrup

485

Composite and individual subjective scores of nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, pain relief

Multi-ingredient symptom scores superior to placebo and also individual symptom scores

Eccles et al. (2006)

Paracetamol,

pseudoephedrine

Tablet

305

Subjective scores of pain and objective measure of nasal airflow conductance

Efficacy of combined active ingredients superior to placebo

Loose & Winkel (2003)

Acetylsalicylic acid,

pseudoephedrine

Granules dissolved in water and capsules

643

Subjective scores of pain and congestion

Efficacy of combined active ingredients superior to placebo