Features

Number (n)

Percentages

Number of patients

46

Gender

Male

Female

Male: female ratio

43

03

93.48

06.52

14.33: 1

Mode of injury

Road traffic accident

Assaults

Fall

32

12

02

69.56

26.09

04.35

Clinical presentations

Altered sensorium

Headache/vomiting

Initial LOC

Lucid interval

Neurodeficit

Pyramidal signs

Mydriasis (unilateral; bilateral)

Sympathetic storming

Scalp wound

Associated extra cranial injuries

32

30

36

30

16

10

08 (5; 3)

16

23

05

69.56

65.21

78.26

65.21

34.78

21.74

17.39 (10.87, 06.52)

34.78

50.00

10.87

GCS scores at admission

GCS 14 - 15

GCS 9 - 13

GCS ≤ 8

Further neurological deterioration

12

24

10

36

26.08

52.17

21.74

78.26

CT findings

Mass effect (midline shift)

Associated craniocerebral injury

Skull fracture

Calvaria

Depressed

Skull base

Subfalcine herniation

45

45

34

28

12

06

18

97.82

97.82

73.91

60.86

26.08

13.04

40.00

Mortality

06

13.04