Analysed factors | Cancer N = 43 | No cancer N = 352 | X2 or z-score | p |
Average age-mean | 43.7 | 27.9 | 2.506 | 0.0120 |
Age greater than or equal to 40-n (%) | 33 (76.7) | 93 (26.4) | 44.672 | 0.0001 |
Menarche before 12 years-n (%) | 4 (9.3) | 29 (8.2) | 0.057 | 0.8119 |
Nulliparous women-n (%) | 19 (44.2) | 124 (35.2) | 1.332 | 0.2485 |
Hormonal contraception-n (%) | 13 (30.2) | 91 (25.9) | 0.379 | 0.5381 |
Breast-fed her baby-n (%) | 30 (69.8) | 208 (59.1) | 1.824 | 0.1769 |
Menopaused women-n (%) | 6 (13.9) | 43 (12.2) | 0.106 | 0.7442 |
Family history of breast cancer-n (%) | 4 (9.3) | 21 (6.0) | 0.719 | 0.3963 |
Breast palpable mass or nodule-n (%) | 39 (90.7) | 276 (78.4) | 3.583 | 0.0584 |
Breast pains-n (%) | 3 (7.0) | 22 (6.2) | 0.034 | 0.8534 |
Nipple discharge-n (%) | 5 (11.6) | 15 (4.3) | 4.326 | 0.0375 |
Topography of lesion-n (%) |
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Isolated right-sided lesion | 28 (65.1) | 169 (48.0) |
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Single left-sided involvement | 21 (48.8) | 146 (41.5) | 0.2165 | 0.8974 |
Bilateral involvement | 4 (9.3) | 27 (7.7) |
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Breast quadrants involved-n (%) |
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Superior-external quadrant | 23 (53.5) | 138 (39.2) | 3.238 | 0.0720 |
Others 3 quadrants | 20 (46.5) | 214 (60.8) |