|   Characteristic  |       N = 18  |    
|   Mean age ± standard deviation in months  |       104 ± 47.1  |    
|   Median weight [interquartile range] in kilograms  |       22 [16 - 55]  |    
|   ASA II n (%)  |       11 (61.1)  |    
|   ASA III n (%)  |       4 (22.2)  |    
|   ASA IV n (%)  |       3 (16.7)  |    
|   Femoral osteotomy n (%)  |       11 (61.1)  |    
|   Pelvic osteotomy n (%)  |       7 (38.9)  |    
|   Emergency surgery n (%)  |       1 (5.6)  |    
|   Elective surgery n (%)  |       17 (94.4)  |    
|   Re-operation n (%)  |       0 (0)  |    
|   Patients with intra-operative and or postoperative complications (organ failure or sepsis) n (%)  |       4 (22.2)  |    
|   Intra-operative hemorrhagic shock n (%)  |       1 (5.6)  |    
|   Postoperative neurologic failure n (%)  |       2 (11.1)  |    
|   Postoperative surgical wound sepsis n (%)  |       1 (5.6)  |    
|   In-hospital mortality n (%)  |       0 (0)  |    
|   Transfusion n (%)  |       9 (50)  |    
|   Median length of intensive care unit stay in days [range]  |       0 [0 - 12]  |    
|   Median length of hospital stay in days [range]  |       6 [1 - 23]  |    
|   Median total length of hospital stay in days [range]  |       6 [2 - 32]  |    
|   Median length of mechanical ventilation in days [range]  |       0 [0 - 2]  |    
|   Median packed red blood cell volume in units [range]  |       0 [0 - 2]  |    
|   Median fresh frozen plasma volume in units [range]  |       0 [0 - 0]  |    
|   Median concentrated platelet units [range]  |       0 [0 - 0]  |    
|   Mean preoperative hemoglobin levels ± standard deviation in g/dL  |       10.36 ± 1.7  |    
|   Mean postoperative hemoglobin levels ± standard deviation in g/dL  |       10.3 ± 1.0  |    
|   Median crystalloid volume in mL [range]  |       1150 [750 - 2000]  |    
|   Median colloid volume in mL [range]  |       400 [0 - 900]  |