References | Age/Sex | Location | Fractured facet/pedicle | Aetiology | Time of surgery | Surgery | Outcome |
Weber et al. [7] | 19, M | T6-T7 | Right tranverse pedicle process of T4-5 with fracture of body and pedicle T7-10 | Motor cycle accident | 6 Days | Reduced anteriorly using Harrington distraction rod and fixed with an AO broad plate then augmented posteriorly with segmental spinal instrumentation | Good |
Korovessis et al. [8] | 24, M | T5-6 |
| Motor cycle accident | 6 Week | Two Luque L-rods with sublaminar wires from T4-11 Good | Good |
Akay et al. [9] | 21, M | T12-L1 | Right inferior facet of T12 and left superior facet and pedicle of L1 | Car accident | NA | T12-L1 Posterior screws, rod fixation (T11, T12, L2, L3) and posterolateralfusion (T12-L1) | Good |
Kiymaz et al. [10] | 35, F | L2-L3 |
| Car accident |
| Reduction, T12L1-L2L3 transpedicular screws |
|
Phadnis et al. [11] | 21, M | L1-L2 | Right pedicle of L1 and left pedicle of L2 | Road traffic accident | 48 Hours | Posterior screws, rod fixation (T12, L1, L3, L4) and interbody fusion (L1-L2) | Good |
Hsieh et al. [12] | 50, M | T12-L1 | Right pedicle of L1 and bilateral facet joints between T12 and L1 | Fall from bicycle | 3 Hours | Posterior screws, rod fixation (T10, T11, L2, L3) and posterolateral fusion (T12-L1) | Good |
Hidalgo- Ovejero et al. [13] | 40, F | L3-L4 |
| Airplane accident | 72 Hours | Laminectomy, facetectomy, corporectomy, reduction, fixation and fusion |
|
Solera et al. [14] | 51, M | T8-T9 |
| Fall from 10 m | < 6 Hours | Open reduction and posterior instrumentation | Good |
Solera et al. [14] | 29, M | T10 |
| Road traffic accident |
| Open reduction and fixation with pedicle screws at T8-T12 | Good |
Sugiura et al. [15] | 18, M | T12-L1 |
|
|
| Anterior only fusion instrumentation | Good |
Zeng et al. [16] | 38, M | L1-L2 | Bilateral pedicles of L2 and bilateral facet joints between L1 and L2 | 100 kg rebar fell on his back | 72 Hours | Laminectomy (L1, L2), posterior screws, rod fixation and posterolateral fusion (T12, L1, L2, L3, L4) | Good |
Evans et al. [17] | 44, M | T12-L1 | NA | Gym accident, 200 kg bar fell on his lower back | <24 Hours | Open reduction and internal fixation of the vertebral bodies (T12-L1) | Good |
Enishi et al. [18] | 35, F | L1-L2 | No | Motor vehicle accident | 5 days | Laminectomy followed by subtotal corpectomy (L2) and anterior fixation (L1-L3) | Good |
Rahimizadh et al. [19] | 19, F | L1-L2 | No | Fall from a height | 14 Days | Posterior screws, rod fixation (T11, T12, L1, L3, L4, L5) and anterior corpectomy (L2) | Good |
Zhang et al. [20] | 35, F | T6-T7 | Left pedicle of T4; spinous process, vertebral laminae, and bilateral pedicles of T5 and T6; spinous process of T7 and both pedicles of T8 | A 80-Kg heavy giant rubber tire with metal whell hub fell on her back from about 10 m high | 6 days | Laminectomy T5-T8, transpedicular screws (T3, T4, T5, T8, T9) and rods fixation, posterolateral fusion T3-T9 | Good |