Variable

n^a

Percent of leaves w/evidence of herbivory

Leaf area consumed (cm²)

Leaf rank

$\overline{X}$ ± SE^b

$\overline{X}$ ± SE

$\overline{X}$ ± SE

Shrub

Morrow’s honeysuckle

45

7.9 ± 1.5 B

0.12 ± 0.03 B

0.11 ± 0.02 B

Southern arrowwood

45

68.6 ± 6.1 A

0.38 ± 0.07 A

0.98 ± 0.10 A

Month

May

30

7.2 ± 2.0 B

0.17 ± 0.05 B

0.08 ± 0.02 B

July

30

54.2 ± 7.8 A

0.26 ± 0.06 A

0.76 ± 0.11 A

August

30

53.3 ± 8.4 A

0.31 ± 0.08 A

0.79 ± 0.13 A