Biomarker

PUFA/Western

Control/Western

Western/Western

P-value*

Post-hoc Test

N

Mean ± S.E.

N

Mean ± S.E.

N

Mean ± S.E.

BMI (g/cm²)

4

0.60 ± 0.05

5

0.55 ± 0.03

3

0.60 ± 0.04

0.475

Male

2

0.67 ± 0.00

2

0.61 ± 0.01

2

0.65 ± 0.01

Female

2

0.53 ± 0.06

3

0.51 ± 0.02

1

0.52 ± 0.00

HbA1c (%)

4

3.43 ± 0.05

5

3.22 ± 0.05

3

3.37 ± 0.03

0.052

Male

2

3.50 ± 0.00

2

3.20 ± 0.00

2

3.40 ± 0.00

Female

2

3.35 ± 0.05

3

3.23 ± 0.09

1

3.30 ± 0.00

Glucose (mmol/L)

4

7.79 ± 0.17

5

8.78 ± 0.32

3

7.48 ± 0.27

0.024

C/W > W/W^†

Male

2

8.08 ± 0.08

2

8.39 ± 0.28

2

7.75 ± 0.03

Female

2

7.50 ± 0.00

3

9.04 ± 0.48

1

6.94 ± 0.00

HOMA-IR

4

0.95 ± 0.07

5

1.17 ± 0.10

3

2.07 ± 0.20

0.023

W/W > P/W^†

Male

2

1.04 ± 0.11

2

0.96 ± 0.03

2

2.27 ± 0.01

Female

2

0.86 ± 0.00

3

1.32 ± 0.10

1

1.67 ± 0.00

Insulin (pmol/L)

4

18.95 ± 1.12

5

20.95 ± 1.99

3

42.97 ± 2.76

0.025

W/W > P/W^‡

Male

2

20.07 ± 2.25

2

17.82 ± 0.00

2

45.72 ± 0.42

Female

2

17.82 ± 0.00

3

23.04 ± 2.78

1

37.47 ± 0.00

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

4

0.66 ± 0.08

5

0.77 ± 0.08

3

0.83 ± 0.16

0.443

Male

2

0.64 ± 0.12

2

0.83 ± 0.03

2

0.86 ± 0.28

Female

2

0.68 ± 0.15

3

0.74 ± 0.13

1

0.76 ± 0.00