| G(+) (n = 11) | G(−) (n = 12) |
VATS | 3 | 7 |
Lap-colectomy ESS | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | |
Lap-gynecological | 0 | 1 |
Thyroidectomy | 1 | 0 |
Tympanoplasty | 0 | 1 |
Thymectomy | 2 | 0 |
Laminectomy | 1 | 1 |
Nephrectomy | 1 | 0 |
Soft tissue tumor resection | 1 | 1 |