variables

PA

NP

S1

breathlessness

5.67

4.63

0.01

S2

Cough embarrassment

5.47

4.01

0.001

Symptoms

S3

Experimentation of chest tightness

5.63

4.71

0.02

S4

Alteration of nocturnal sleep

6.20

5.06

0.005

S5

Experimentation of wheezing

6.10

4.75

0.005

E1

Exposure to dust

4.47

4.67

0.80

Exposure to stimuli

E2

Exposure to cigarette smoke

5.70

5.80

0.90

E3

Exposure to air pollution

5.93

6.04

0.90

Emotion

EM1

Frustration

5.87

5.00

0.20

EM2

Concern approximately unavailability of drugs

6.10

6.10

0.99

EM3

Worry approximately being asthmatic

6.00

4.35

0.001

Limitation of activities

A1

Activities supported

5.31

3.73

0.005

A2

Moderate activities

5.80

5.36

0.10

A3

Social activities

6.47

6.34

0.50

A4

Work-related activities

6.15

6.04

0.60