Factor

t

Sig

t

Sig

t

Sig

t

Sig

t

Sig

(Constant)

11.318

.000

11.335

.000

15.791

.000

44.454

.000

9.951

.000

Gender

4.543

.000

6.930

.000

6.832

.000

3.270

.001

3.226

.001

Grade

−.058

.953

−2.592

.010

−2.418

.016

−1.712

.088

0.47

.963

Cram school

2.736

.006

1.976

.049

.707

.480

2.451

.015

3.641

.000

Homework

2.171

.030

3.566

.000

4.510

.000

−.848

.397

−1.725

.085

Social class

2.082

.038

1.605

.109

2.255

.025

6.096

.000

3.059

.002

Dependent variables

Motivation

attitude

Motivational intensity

Instrumental orientation

Integrative

orientation