Grade/age

Number

Cram school

Home work

Social class

Motivation

Attitude

Intensity

Instrumental

Integrative

1^st/6 yrs

35

1.60

2.20

2.62

3.14

3.45

2.37

3.43

2.86

2^nd/7yrs

90

1.68

2.54

2.62

3.33

3.47

2.41

3.52

3.13

3^rd/8 yrs

83

2.33

2.21

2.82

3.24

3.27

2.30

3.35

3.13

4^th/9 yrs

95

2.55

2.19

2.82

3.45

3.50

2.44

3.57

3.33

5^th/10 yrs

115

2.70

2.38

2.68

3.27

3.30

2.25

3.43

3.12

6^th/11yrs

99

2.91

2.37

2.68

3.30

3.24

2.28

3.37

3.21

All

517

2.40

2.33

2.69

3.30

3.24

2.34

3.45

3.16

Sig

.202

.001

.565

.261

.152

.108

.363

.162