Gender

Number

Cram school

Home work

Social class

Motivation

Attitude

Intensity

Instrumental

Integrative

Male

271

2.24

2.39

2.54

3.14

3.12

2.21

3.28

3.00

Female

249

2.58

2.26

2.90

3.48

3.58

2.48

3.62

3.34

All

520

2.40

2.33

2.72

3.31

3.34

2.34

3.45

3.16

Sig

.001

.033

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000