Integrative Orientation (odd numbers)

Urban

3.29

.87

.004

Rural

3.07

.79

All

3.16

.85

Total

Urban

3.38

.80

.050

Rural

3.24

.67

All

3.30

.76

II. Attitude toward English Learning and Culture

School

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

M

SD

Sig

22. English is important, because the people who speak it are important.

Urban

6.8

15.8

16.2

37.8

23.4

3.55

1.20

.298

Rural

8.8

6.4

27.5

23.7

33.6

3.66

1.24

All

7.9

10.4

22.6

29.8

29.2

3.61

1.22

23. English is an international language, everyone should learn English.

Urban

3.6

9.5

17.6

44.8

24.4

3.76

1.03

.011

Rural

5.1

4.4

21.7

21.0

47.8

4.02

1.15

All

4.5

6.6

20.0

31.2

37.8

3.91

1.11

24. Every educated person should learn English.

Urban

5.8

11.2

15.7

45.7

21.5

3.65

1.11

.264

Rural

9.6

4.8

35.5

22.2

28.0

3.54

1.21

All

7.9

7.6

26.9

32.4

25.2

3.59

1.17

25. I am not really interested in English; I learn it just because it is a required course in school.

Urban

22.6

20.4

14.5

25.3

17.2

2.94

1.43

.000

Rural

13.6

9.5

28.1

20.0

28.8

3.41

1.35

All

17.4

14.1

22.3

22.3

23.8

3.20

1.40

26. I wish I could speak English fluently.

Urban

7.2

10.9

15.8

42.1

24.0

3.64

1.16

.001

Rural

7.1

4.7

17.6

20.7

49.8

4.01

1.22

All

7.2

7.4

16.9

29.8

38.8

3.85

1.21

27. I hope to make friends with English speaking people.

Urban

9.5

19.9

21.3

31.7

17.6

3.28

1.23

.204

Rural

13.7

10.2

26.6

18.4

31.1

3.43

1.37

All

11.9

14.4

24.3

24.1

25.3

3.36

1.31

28. I enjoy listening to English songs and news broadcasts.

Urban

15.8

23.1

17.2

28.5

15.4

3.04

1.33

.399

Rural

14.9

16.3

30.8

15.3

22.7

3.14

1.34

All

15.3

19.2

25.0

20.9

19.6

3.10

1.33

29. I enjoy speaking English.

Urban

12.2

22.6

19.9

29.9

15.4

3.13

1.27

.919

Rural

14.0

14.0

33.6

19.9

18.5

3.14

1.27

All

13.3

17.7

27.7

24.2

17.2

3.14

1.27

30. I enjoy reading English newspaper, magazines, or original publications.

Urban

16.7

24.9

19.0

26.2

13.1

2.94

1.30

.468

Rural

19.3

17.3

36.6

11.9

14.9

2.85

1.28

All

18.2

20.5

29.1

18.0

14.1

2.89

1.29

31. I enjoy writing diary, letters, or compositions in English.

Urban

12.7

18.6

17.2

32.6

19.0

3.26

1.30

.549

Rural

13.2

17.3

29.2

17.3

23.1

3.19

1.32

All

13.0

17.8

24.0

23.8

21.3

3.22

1.31