11. To think and behave like an English speaking person.

Urban

14.3

25.4

16.5

31.7

12.1

3.01

1.27

.000

Rural

26.9

18.7

33.3

9.9

11.2

2.59

1.28

All

21.4

21.6

26.1

19.3

11.6

2.77

1.29

12. To read the original publications.

Urban

17.0

20.6

14.8

29.6

17.9

3.10

1.37

.218

Rural

19.0

17.3

29.5

17.3

16.9

2.95

1.33

All

18.1

18.7

23.2

22.6

17.4

3.02

1.35

13. To leave Taiwan and become a member of American society.

Urban

23.8

26.5

16.6

20.6

12.6

2.71

1.36

.034

Rural

33.3

20.1

23.8

12.6

10.2

2.46

1.33

All

29.2

22.8

20.7

16.1

11.2

2.57

1.35

14. To study abroad.

Urban

18.8

18.8

14.8

32.7

14.8

3.05

1.36

.020

Rural

22.4

18.7

33.0

10.2

15.6

2.77

1.33

All

20.9

18.8

25.1

19.9

15.3

2.89

1.35

15. To promote educational and cultural background.

Urban

18.8

18.8

14.8

32.7

14.8

3.56

1.18

.151

Rural

7.1

6.5

28.2

23.8

34.4

3.71

1.20

All

7.9

7.9

23.6

32.1

28.4

3.65

1.19

16. To pass exams.

Urban

7.2

8.5

17.5

44.8

22.0

3.65

1.12

.416

Rural

5.8

8.2

29.0

19.8

37.2

3.74

1.20

All

6.4

8.3

24.0

30.6

30.6

3.70

1.17

17. To merit social recognition.

Urban

9.0

11.7

16.6

44.4

18.4

3.51

1.18

.001

Rural

17.0

11.2

28.9

25.2

17.7

3.15

1.31

All

13.5

11.4

23.6

33.5

18.0

3.30

1.27

18. To travel abroad.

Urban

11.2

13.9

14.3

39.9

20.6

3.44

1.27

.295

Rural

11.6

16.7

26.2

18.7

26.9

3.32

1.33

All

11.4

15.5

21.1

27.9

24.2

3.37

1.31

19. I like the countries in which English is spoken.

Urban

14.8

16.1

17.0

35.0

17.0

3.23

1.31

.030

Rural

20.7

13.9

30.6

16.7

18.0

2.97

1.36

All

18.2

14.9

24.8

24.6

17.6

3.08

1.34

20. English seems of great importance today.

Urban

8.6

10.4

15.8

43.7

21.6

3.59

1.18

.003

Rural

4.8

6.5

23.0

24.1

41.6

3.91

1.15

All

6.4

8.2

19.9

32.6

32.9

3.77

1.17

21. I like the English speaking people.

Urban

13.5

16.7

21.6

32.0

16.2

3.20

1.28

.007

Rural

25.1

11.2

33.2

11.5

19.0

2.88

1.40

All

20.1

13.5

28.2

20.3

17.8

3.02

1.36

Instrumental Orientation (even numbers)

Urban

3.46

.83

.492

Rural

3.42

.64

All

3.44

.76