Additive | JSC (mA cm?2) | VOC (V) | FF | η (%) | ηave (%) |
None | 1.07 | 0.414 | 0.562 | 0.249 | 0.171 |
NH4Cl | 3.36 | 0.665 | 0.360 | 0.805 | 0.415 |
AsI3 | 11.1 | 0.813 | 0.573 | 5.15 | 3.64 |
AsI3 + NH4Cl | 13.9 | 0.807 | 0.563 | 6.31 | 5.04 |