| Age Mean (SD): 46.8 (6.0） | Experience as a nurse manager (years): 5.1 (2.3) | Academic background | Work unit Subhead |
| 44 | 2 | Diploma in nursing | Education |
| 47 | 5 | Diploma in nursing | Outpatient |
| 50 | 1 | Diploma in nursing | Internal medicine ward |
| 50 | 9 | Graduate university | Surgery ward |
| 44 | 8 | Diploma in nursing | Intensive care unit |
| 47 | 7 | Junior college graduate | Internal medicine ward |
| 45 | 6 | Junior college graduate | Orthopedics ward |
| 51 | 7 | Diploma in nursing | Surgery ward |
| 50 | 4 | Diploma in nursing | Internal medicine ward |
| 45 | 5 | Junior college graduate | Stroke care unit |
| 49 | 7 | Junior college graduate | Dental oral surgery ward |
| 46 | 3 | Junior college graduate | Gastrointestinal and breast surgery ward |
| 46 | 3 | Junior college graduate | Cardiovascular ward |
| 47 | 4 | Junior college graduate | Respiratory, blood and oncology ward |
| 42 | 5 | Junior college graduate | High care unit |