N = 376

Negative Effects

No of Respondents

Percentage

Z-test

P-value

Reduce closeness of couple

217

57.7

8.947

0.003

Reduced coitus

236

62.8

24.511

0.000

Frequent quarrel

298

79.3

128.723

0.000

Frequent fighting

167

44.4

4.691

0.030

Separated

43

11.4

223.670

0.000

Divorced

17

4.5

311.074

0.000

Threats of divorcement/separation

105

27.9

72.287

0.000

Husband married another wife

48

12.8

208.511

0.000

Threat to marry another wife

79

21.0

126.394

0.000

Willingness to seek help from another man

107

28.5

69.798

0.000

Has actually sought help from another man

65

17.3

160.947

0.000

Advised by husband to seek another man

45

12.0

217.543

0.000

Reduced closeness with in-laws

176

46.8

1.532

0.216

Interference from in-laws

248

66.0

38.298

0.000

No negative effect

33

8.8

255.585

0.000