Purpose | Type of landscape | Precise goals | Action | Policy | Strategy |
Sustainable ecological landscape design | Agricultural | - The integration of human relations, economics, and ecological processes - Integrated spatial and temporal design | - Use of native plants to strengthen vegetation - Windscreen construction to prevent wind erosion - Use of biological methods to control pests and existing plant diseases | - Strengthening existing ecosystems and trying to protect them - Emphasis on the micro climate created in agricultural lands and strengthening of them - Support of local agriculture | - Using a comprehensive design approach - Development and protection of farms - Using existing potential in the environment to reduce pollution |
Natural | - Searching for a Proper natural pattern - Save open sights - considering the ecological needs of the plants - Protecting plants as one of the factors contributing to micro- climate | - Creating ecotourism spaces - Design using indigenous materials in harmony with the environment - Using echo technical methods - Planting shady trees along the way (helping to prevent erosion) | - Variation color using vegetation in accordance with the environment - Creating soft bodies in accordance with the natural bed of the earth - Protecting slopes and high quality soils | Taking into account the talents and potential of the environment - Focusing on the natural processes as the basis of design - Formulation of principles and rules on how to intervene in open spaces based on landscape typography - Control of carried out constructions | |
Industrial | - Focusing on the ecological framework in design - The harmony between natural and human elements - Reduction of contaminations which caused by human elements | - promotion of production technology and proper fuel consumption with minimal emissions - Establishment of sewage collection facilities and networks - Planting trees suitable for refining sewage and industrial waste waters - organizing and preventing the physical growth of industrial construction | - Providing a suitable solution for reducing waste in the design - Renewable energy use in design - Permanent sewage treatment of industrial waste - Minimizing the negative environmental outcomes of production patterns | - Creating a harmony between human elements and natural space with building proper bodies - Avoiding the drainage of sewage in the streams - Preventing the land use conversion |