Variables

Cases

Controls

OR [95% CI]

p-value

Demographic characteristics of mothers

Age of mothers (years)

0.093

<35

67

73

1

≥35

10

4

2.73 [0.82 - 9.10]

Marital status

0.632

Single

11

9

1.26 [0.49 - 3.24]

Married

66

68

1

Household size

0.806

≤4

67

68

1

>4

10

09

1.13 [0.43 - 2.95]

Ethnicity

0.008

Sahoué/Mina

56

40

2.47 [1.26 - 4.83]

Others

21

37

1

Occupation

0.413

Student/Apprentice

6

11

0.51 [0.18 - 1.45]

Housewife/Businesswoman

52

50

1.12 [0.58 - 2.19]

Civil servant/Artisan

19

16

1

Education level

0.052

No schooling

22

12

2.17 [0.98 -4.77]

Educated

55

65

1

Socio-medical characteristics of mothers

Mode of admission

0.007

Referred

58

42

2.54 [1.28 - 5.05]

Not referred

19

35

1

Geographical accessibility

<0.001

Difficult

45

23

3.30 [1.70 - 6.43]

Easy

32

54

1

ANC Visits

<0.001

<3

61

28

6.67 [3.25 - 13.71]

≥3

16

49

1

Mother’s income

<0.001

<61 US$ (40,000 FCFA)*

67

40

6.20 [2.78 - 13.80]

≥61 US$ (40,000 FCFA)*

10

37

1

Gender of newborn

0.516

Female

32

36

1

Male

45

41

1.23 [0.65 - 2.33]