Variables | Cases | Controls | OR [95% CI] | p-value | |
Demographic characteristics of mothers |
|
|
| ||
Age of mothers (years) | 0.093 | ||||
| <35 | 67 | 73 | 1 | |
| ≥35 | 10 | 4 | 2.73 [0.82 - 9.10] | |
Marital status | 0.632 | ||||
| Single | 11 | 9 | 1.26 [0.49 - 3.24] | |
| Married | 66 | 68 | 1 | |
Household size | 0.806 | ||||
| ≤4 | 67 | 68 | 1 | |
| >4 | 10 | 09 | 1.13 [0.43 - 2.95] | |
Ethnicity | 0.008 | ||||
| Sahoué/Mina | 56 | 40 | 2.47 [1.26 - 4.83] | |
| Others | 21 | 37 | 1 | |
Occupation | 0.413 | ||||
| Student/Apprentice | 6 | 11 | 0.51 [0.18 - 1.45] | |
| Housewife/Businesswoman | 52 | 50 | 1.12 [0.58 - 2.19] |
|
| Civil servant/Artisan | 19 | 16 | 1 | |
Education level |
| 0.052 | |||
| No schooling | 22 | 12 | 2.17 [0.98 -4.77] | |
| Educated | 55 | 65 | 1 |
|
Socio-medical characteristics of mothers |
|
|
| ||
Mode of admission |
|
|
| 0.007 | |
| Referred | 58 | 42 | 2.54 [1.28 - 5.05] |
|
| Not referred | 19 | 35 | 1 |
|
Geographical accessibility |
|
|
| <0.001 | |
| Difficult | 45 | 23 | 3.30 [1.70 - 6.43] |
|
| Easy | 32 | 54 | 1 |
|
ANC Visits |
|
|
| <0.001 | |
| <3 | 61 | 28 | 6.67 [3.25 - 13.71] |
|
| ≥3 | 16 | 49 | 1 |
|
Mother’s income |
|
|
| <0.001 | |
| <61 US$ (40,000 FCFA)* | 67 | 40 | 6.20 [2.78 - 13.80] |
|
| ≥61 US$ (40,000 FCFA)* | 10 | 37 | 1 |
|
Gender of newborn |
|
|
| 0.516 | |
| Female | 32 | 36 | 1 |
|
| Male | 45 | 41 | 1.23 [0.65 - 2.33] |
|