Wakefield 2020 [26] | Was the study question or objective clearly stated? | Yes | The study states hypotheses but doesn’t state objectives. |
Were eligibility/selection criteria for the study population prespecified and clearly described? | Yes |
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Were the participants in the study representative of those who would be eligible for the test/service/intervention in the general or clinical population of interest? | No |
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Were all eligible participants that met the prespecified entry criteria enrolled? | Not reported |
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Was the sample size sufficiently large to provide confidence in the findings? | No |
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Was the test/service/intervention clearly described and delivered consistently across the study population? | Yes | The social prescribing programme could have been described in more detail | |
Were the outcome measures prespecified, clearly defined, valid, reliable, and assessed consistently across all study participants? | No |
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Were the people assessing the outcomes blinded to the participants’ exposures/interventions? | Yes |
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Was the loss to follow-up after baseline 20% or less? Were those lost to follow-up accounted for in the analysis? | Yes | 72.8% lost to the first follow-up after baseline and 90.3% lost after the second follow-up after baseline. Lost to follow-up were accounted for using a Bonferroni-corrected between-groups t-test to compare those followed up and those who were not followed up. | |
Did the statistical methods examine changes in outcome measures from before to after the intervention? Were statistical tests done that provided p values for the pre-to-post changes? | No |
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Were outcome measures of interest taken multiple times before the intervention and multiple times after the intervention (i.e., did they use an interrupted time-series design)? | Yes | Outcome measures were only taken once at pre and post intervention follow-ups. | |
If the intervention was conducted at a group level (e.g., a whole hospital, a community, etc.) did the statistical analysis take into account the use of individual-level data to determine effects at the group level? | N/A |
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