FACTORS | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | W | RII | rank |
PHYSICAL | 0.586 | 4 | ||||||
nature of land | 25 | 58 | 42 | 46 | 11 | 506 | 0.556 | |
location of land | 14 | 53 | 29 | 76 | 10 | 561 | 0.616 | |
POLITICAL | 0.644 | 2 | ||||||
lack of political will to enforce building regulations | 6 | 33 | 80 | 53 | 10 | 572 | 0.629 | |
inadequate policy on housing | 9 | 36 | 57 | 52 | 28 | 600 | 0.659 | |
SOCIO-ECONOMIC | 0.740 | 1 | ||||||
high rent | 2 | 10 | 22 | 111 | 37 | 717 | 0.788 | |
ignorance on planning and building regulations | 0 | 4 | 9 | 109 | 60 | 771 | 0.847 | |
high cost in getting land document and building permits | 0 | 12 | 36 | 87 | 47 | 715 | 0.786 | |
unwillingness to accept laid down regulation | 2 | 38 | 57 | 49 | 36 | 625 | 0.687 | |
population growth | 5 | 34 | 56 | 59 | 28 | 617 | 0.678 | |
high cost of land | 6 | 36 | 54 | 55 | 31 | 615 | 0.676 | |
family ties | 6 | 21 | 49 | 75 | 31 | 650 | 0.714 | |
INSTITUTIONAL | 0.636 | 3 | ||||||
logistic and capacity gap | 22 | 69 | 38 | 52 | 1 | 487 | 0.535 | |
multiple sale of land | 19 | 50 | 70 | 35 | 8 | 509 | 0.559 | |
litigant land market | 35 | 19 | 13 | 95 | 20 | 592 | 0.651 | |
Corruption | 24 | 16 | 31 | 94 | 17 | 610 | 0.670 | |
high enforcement cost | 24 | 25 | 55 | 53 | 25 | 576 | 0.633 | |
lack of public private partnership in controlling unauthorized buildings | 7 | 43 | 50 | 58 | 24 | 595 | 0.654 | |
non punitive sanctions against offenders | 4 | 30 | 43 | 96 | 9 | 622 | 0.684 | |
overlapping institutional roles and responsibilities | 19 | 44 | 65 | 52 | 2 | 520 | 0.571 | |
Bureaucracy | 15 | 24 | 51 | 72 | 20 | 604 | 0.664 | |
unrealistic zoning | 6 | 17 | 45 | 74 | 40 | 671 | 0.737 |