Cognitive Factors | Behavioral Factors | Peripheral Factors |
Anger | Altered gait pattern | Access to care and resources |
Anxiety | High level high-impact activities | Bone damage |
Depression | Injury/joint overloading | Cartilage damage |
Fatigue | Occupational stresses | Comorbid health correlates |
Fear | Prolonged sitting or standing | Capsular damage |
Low self-efficacy | Repetitive movements | Foot wear issues |
Insomnia | Spino-pelvic compensatory movements | Muscle imbalance/spasm |
Pain catastrophizing | Trauma exposure | Leg length discrepancies |
High pain vigilance | Sleep deprivation | Inflammatory factors |
Negative beliefs | Sedentary lifestyle | Joint instability/malalignment |
Stress | Poor Weight Control | Limited endurance capacity |
Other: | Muscle weakness/atrophy | |
Nerve damage | ||
Obesity | ||
Proprioceptive deficits | ||
Vascular factors |