Cognitive Factors

Behavioral Factors

Peripheral Factors

Anger

Altered gait pattern

Access to care and resources

Anxiety

High level high-impact activities

Bone damage

Depression

Injury/joint overloading

Cartilage damage

Fatigue

Occupational stresses

Comorbid health correlates

Fear

Prolonged sitting or standing

Capsular damage

Low self-efficacy

Repetitive movements

Foot wear issues

Insomnia

Spino-pelvic compensatory movements

Muscle imbalance/spasm

Pain catastrophizing

Trauma exposure

Leg length discrepancies

High pain vigilance

Sleep deprivation

Inflammatory factors

Negative beliefs

Sedentary lifestyle

Joint instability/malalignment

Stress

Poor Weight Control

Limited endurance capacity

Other:

Muscle weakness/atrophy

Nerve damage

Obesity

Proprioceptive deficits

Vascular factors