Type of Peptide | Name of Peptides | References |
ECM-related peptides | Carnosine, tripeptide-10 citrulline, collagen tripeptide, acetyl tetrapeptides (-5, -9, -11), tetrapeptide PKEK, GEKG (tetrapeptide-21), hexapeptide, hexapeptide-11, palmitoyl polypeptides (-pentapeptide-4, -tripeptide-1, -tripeptide-5, -tetra-peptide-7, -hexapeptide-12), oligopeptide-1, pentamide-6 | [107] [111] |
Growth factor-related peptides | sh-oligopeptide-1, epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), transforming growth factor (TGF-β, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-A), GHK tripeptide, palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 (pal-KTTKS), KTTKS pentapeptide | [112] [113] |
Neurotransmitter inhibiting peptides | Acetylhexapeptide-3, pentapeptide-3, pentapeptide-18, tripeptide-3, hexapeptide-8 (Argireline), | [107] |
Enzyme inhibiting peptides | Pro-collagen C peptide (YYRADDA), black rice oligopeptides, glutathione (GSH), melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH), soybean peptide, silk fibroin peptide, AcTP-1, AcTP-2, T10-C, | [114] [107] [115] |
Cytokines & other peptides | Interferon-α, heat shock protein-70, peptamide-6, keratin | [114] [115] |
Carrier peptides | Copper tripeptide, manganese tripeptide-1 | [114] [107] |