Graft type | Autologous iliac crest | Decorticated local bone | Allograft | DBM | Synthetic sintered ceramics | Deproteinized porous xenograft |
Osteoconductive | ++ | + | + | + | + | ++ |
Osteoinductive | + | + | +/−٭ | +* | − | − |
Resorption | + | + | − | + | + | + |
Biocompatibility | ++ | ++ | − | − | ++ | ++ |
Cost effective | + | + | − | + | − | − |
Endogenous growth factors | + | + | +/− | + | − | − |
Macroporosity | ++ | + | + | − | + | ++ |
Large volume availability | − | − | + | + | + | ++ |
Disease transmission risk | − | − | + | + | − | − |
Specific surface area | + | + | − | − | − | ++ |