Parameters

Role

1

Layer Thickness

Controls layer height, impacting surface finish and print time [47] .

2

Printing Temperature

Affects material flow and adhesion, impacting print quality and strength [48] .

3

Printing Speed

Dictates how quickly the print is completed, influencing print quality and time [49] .

4

Nozzle Diameter

Determines extrusion width and detail, affecting print precision and speed [50] .

5

Mechanical Strength

Relates to the material’s properties, influencing durability and load-bearing capacity [51] .

6

Dimensional Accuracy

Ensures the printed object’s adherence to specified dimensions [52] .

7

Print Defects

Identifies and quantifies flaws, such as warping, layer separation, or stringing [53] .

8

Print Time

The total time required to complete a 3D print, is affected by the above factors [54] .