Condition

Inheritance

Mutation mechanism

Gene

Protein

Osteopetrosis, severe neonatal or infantile forms

AR

Loss of function

TCIRG1

Subunit of V-ATPase pump

RANKL

Receptor Activator for

Nuclear Factor κB Ligand

OSTM1

Osteopetrosis associated

transmembrane protein

CLCN7

Chloride channel

RANK

Receptor Activator for

Nuclear Factor κB

Osteopetrosis, intermediate form

AR

Loss of function

CLCN7

Chloride channel

PLEKHM1

Pleckstrin homology

domain containing family

M, member 1

Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis

AR

Loss of function

CAII

Carbonic anhydrase II

Osteopetrosis, late-onset form (Albers-Schönberg disease)

AD

Dominant negative

CLCN7

Chloride channel

Osteopetrosis with

ectodermal dysplasia and immune defect (OLEDAID)

XL

Loss of function

IKBKG (NEMO)

Inhibitor of kappa light

polypeptide gene

enhancer, kinase of

Leukocyte adhesion

deficiency syndrome (LAD-III) and osteopetrosis

AR

Loss of function

Kindlin-3

Kindlin-3

CalDAG-GEF1

Calcium and diacylglycerol-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1

Pyknodysostosis

AR

Loss of function

CTSK

Cathepsin K

Osteopoikilosis

AD

Loss of function

LEMD3

LEM domain-containing 3

Melorheostosis with

osteopoikilosis

AD

Loss of function

LEMD3

LEM domain-containing 3

Dysosteosclerosis

AR

Osteomesopyknosis

AD

Osteopathia striata congenita with cranial stenosis

XL

Loss of function

WTX

Wilms tumour gene on

the X chromosome

Osteosclerosis, Stanescu type

AD