VARIABLES

1st year

N (%)

5th year

N (%)

P

­ Word by word

7 (4%)

7 (5%)

0.678

­ Taking only the essential

89 (50.3%)

98 (69.5%)

0.0008

­ Listening without taking notes

75 (42.4%)

24 (17%)

8.56 × 10-7

­ Recording the lesson on phone

14 (7.9%)

23 (16.3%)

0.022