Test variables | Academic Achievement (Mean ± standard deviation) | F | P | |||
Forget grades (N = 6) | Poor (N = 23) | General (N = 76) | Good (N = 64) | |||
Self-efficacy | 5.45 ± 0.66 | 4.49 ± 1.06 | 4.63 ± 0.95 | 4.77 ± 1.04 | 1.720 | 0.165 |
Hope | 3.98 ± 0.23 | 4.25 ± 0.56 | 4.15 ± 0.64 | 4.32 ± 0.60 | 0.935 | 0.425 |
Toughness | 4.94 ± 0.33 | 4.70 ± 1.07 | 4.98 ± 1.04 | 4.98 ± 0.96 | 0.528 | 0.663 |
Optimistic | 5.39 ± 0.63 | 4.45 ± 0.99 | 4.97 ± 1.06 | 4.84 ± 1.12 | 1.863 | 0.138 |
Total psychological capital | 5.22 ± 0.50 | 4.40 ± 0.75 | 4.65 ± 0.78 | 4.71 ± 0.95 | 1.678 | 0.174 |