Reference

Merits

Demerits

[20]

Bookings are made using a smartphone application. Secure

Expensive, difficult to comprehend

[24]

It contains slot information. It is compatible with the existing parking system.

High price. Implementation will take more time.

[25]

The system creates its own charging timetable for electric vehicles.

There is no chargeable data creation.

[26]

Bookings are made using a smartphone application. GPS use

The issue with data uploading

[32]

Automatic data generation using a mobile application

No safety against a variety of environmental factors

[28]

Because of the cloud’s flexibility, data may be added or withdrawn.

Overloading the microcontroller might cause the entire system to crash.

[29]

usage of a charge management system (CMS)

There is no mobile application.

[33]

Wireless charging is more convenient and efficient than using a plug-in. For high-powered applications.

Only in stationary modes is it used.

[30]

It provides an effective and adaptable way to charge electric vehicles.

Wireless charging lacks standardization.

[31]

Parking spots can be reserved.

There is no usage of GPS. No data to upload